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・ Coq3 O-methyltransferase
・ COQ4
・ COQ6
・ COQ7
・ COQ9
・ Coqeloa
・ Coqen
・ Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel
・ Copyright aspects of downloading and streaming
・ Copyright aspects of hyperlinking and framing
・ Copyright bills in the 112th United States Congress
・ Copyright Board of Canada
・ Copyright Catalog
・ Copyright claims on Bikram Yoga
・ Copyright Clause
Copyright Clearance Center
・ Copyright collective
・ Copyright Criminals
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・ Copyright expiration in Australia
・ Copyright for Creativity
・ Copyright formalities
・ Copyright Hub
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・ Copyright in compilation
・ Copyright in Historical Perspective
・ Copyright in the Dominican Republic
・ Copyright infringement


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Copyright Clearance Center : ウィキペディア英語版
Copyright Clearance Center
Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) is a U.S. company based in Danvers, Massachusetts,〔(PrivCo Private Company Financial Intelligence )〕 (although it is incorporated in New York State),〔 that provides collective copyright licensing services for corporate and academic users of copyrighted materials. CCC procures agreements with rightsholders, primarily academic publishers, and then acts as their agent in arranging collective licensing for institutions and one-time licensing for document delivery services, coursepacks, and other access and uses of texts.
==History==
Although CCC was originally founded in 1978 as a not-for-profit organization in response to negotiations preceding the Copyright Act of 1976, the I.R.S. revoked CCC's tax-exempt status in 1982 and the United States Tax Court affirmed that holding, finding that whatever public benefits CCC's activities might produce, its primary purpose was to "further[] the economic interest of publishers and copyright owners" and its founders (a group of publishers) had no "interests of any substance beyond the creation of a device to protect their copyright ownership and collect license fees."〔''Copyright Clearance Center v. Commissioner'', 79 T.C. 793 (1982).〕 CCC still maintains a state-level not-for-profit status in the State of New York, but for federal purposes is a for-profit company.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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